1 Kings 2:26

Authorized King James Version

And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר
H54
And unto Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אָמַ֣ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#5
עֲנָתֹת֙
thee to Anathoth
anathoth, the name of two israelites, also of a place in pal
#6
לֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
שָׂדֶ֔יךָ
unto thine own fields
a field (as flat)
#9
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
for thou art worthy
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
מָ֖וֶת
of death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#12
אָ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
וּבַיּ֨וֹם
but I will not at this time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּ֜ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ
put thee to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#17
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
נָשָׂ֜אתָ
because thou barest
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
אֲר֨וֹן
the ark
a box
#21
אֲדֹנָ֤י
of the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#22
יְהוִֹה֙
GOD
god
#23
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#24
דָּוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#25
אָבִֽי׃
H1
in all wherein my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#26
וְכִ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#27
הִתְעַנָּ֖ה
and because thou hast been afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#28
בְּכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#29
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#30
הִתְעַנָּ֖ה
and because thou hast been afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#31
אָבִֽי׃
H1
in all wherein my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources